ANALISIS STRATEGI DESAIN RUMAH TINGGAL RENDAH EMISI UNTUK ADAPTASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI KECAMATAN MEURAXA KOTA BANDA ACEH

Authors

  • Rinal Hardian
  • Donni Arief Sumarto
  • Murnia Suri
  • Safrizan Safrizan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33143/jics.v8i2.4927

Keywords:

desain rumah tinggal, rendah emisi, perubahan iklim

Abstract


Penelitian ini menganalisis karakteristik desain rumah tinggal di Kecamatan Meuraxa, Banda Aceh,
dalam konteks adaptasi terhadap perubahan iklim, khususnya efisiensi termal dan ketahanan terhadap
banjir. Hasil observasi terhadap enam rumah menunjukkan bahwa bentuk bangunan memanjang dengan
atap pelana tinggi (>30°) dan bukaan di sisi panjang mendukung ventilasi silang yang optimal,
menghasilkan suhu dalam ruang yang lebih rendah hingga ±1,5°C dibandingkan rumah dengan bentuk
massa kompak dan atap datar. Ventilasi silang pasif yang dihadirkan melalui bukaan berseberangan
secara signifikan menurunkan suhu dalam ruang dan mengurangi kebutuhan pendinginan buatan.
Penggunaan material lokal seperti kayu juga menunjukkan performa termal yang stabil (29–30°C) serta
emisi embodied carbon yang lebih rendah (±150–180 kg CO?/m²), meskipun perlu mempertimbangkan
ketahanan terhadap kelembapan dan rayap. Selain itu, elevasi bangunan terbukti memengaruhi
ketahanan terhadap banjir; rumah panggung dengan elevasi >1 meter tidak mengalami genangan, serta
memberikan manfaat tambahan dalam sirkulasi udara bawah rumah. Temuan ini menegaskan
pentingnya pendekatan desain arsitektur tropis dan berkelanjutan dalam merespons tantangan iklim di
kawasan pesisir.

References

Dharmawan. 2016. Adaptasi Iklim pada Hunian

Rumah Tinggal yang Menghadap

Matahari. Publikasi Ilmiah

Universitas Muhammadiyah

Surakarta.

hdl.handle.net/11617/8140.

Hendra Simbolon. 2017. Desain Rumah

Tinggal yang Ramah Lingkungan

untuk Iklim Tropis. Educational

Building: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik

Bangunan dan Sipil. DOI:

24114/eb.v3i1.7443.

Muhammad Awaluddin Hamdy. 2021.

Lingkungan dan Kenyamanan Termal

Dalam Bangunan di Iklim Tropis

Panas dan Lembab: Studi Literatur

Sistematik. Jurnal Arsitektur Sulapa.

https://journal.ft.unibos.ac.id/index.p

hp/jas/article/view/487.

Muhammad Elfan Akbariansyah. 2020.

Adaptasi Desain Pada Tritisan

Perumahan Minimalis Sesuai Iklim

Tropis di Indonesia. Reka Karsa:

Jurnal Arsitektur. DOI:

26760/rekakarsa.v7i1.3665.

Norbert Lechner. 2014.

Heating, Cooling, Lighting:

Sustainable Design Methods for

Architects. New York: Wiley

Publishing Company.

Tri Harso Karyono. 2013. Arsitektur Kota

Tropis Dunia Ketiga. Depok:

Rajawali Pers.

Victor Olgyay. 2015. Design with Climate:

Bioclimatic Approach to

Architectural Regionalism. United

States: Princeton University Press.

Downloads

Published

2022-10-01

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022

Section

Articles

License

COPYRIGHT TRANSFER FORM

The copyright to this article is transferred to Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia (UUI) if and when the article is accepted for publication. The undersigned hereby transfers any and all rights in and to the paper including without limitation all copyrights to UUI. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.

We declare that:

  1. This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
  2. It will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
  3. A copyright permission is obtained for materials published elsewhere and which require this permission for reproduction.

Furthermore, I/We hereby transfer the unlimited rights of publication of the above mentioned paper in whole to UUI. The copyright transfer covers the right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microform, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature. The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.

Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions

  1. Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the work.
  2. Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the work or derivative works for the author’s personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the UUI copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies UUI endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
  3. Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.