KAMPUNG SEHAT DAN AMAN: INTEGRASI PHBS DAN K3 DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI MASYARAKAT DESA BULOH KAB. ACEH BARAT

Authors

  • Yolanda Oktaria Universitas Teuku Umar
  • Redha Rahmi
  • Siti Nurmala Dewi
  • Susy Sriwahyuni

Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) serta Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Desa Buloh, Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan praktis, dan pendampingan implementasi di rumah tangga maupun lingkungan kerja masyarakat desa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang PHBS dan K3 sebesar 75%, serta perubahan perilaku dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri sederhana, kebiasaan mencuci tangan, dan pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga. Program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model Kampung Sehat dan Aman di wilayah pedesaan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan judul “Kampung Sehat dan Aman: Integrasi PHBS dan K3 dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari Masyarakat Desa Buloh Kabupaten Aceh Barat” Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik masyarakat Desa Buloh dalam mengintegrasikan PHBS dan K3 dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan praktik (cuci tangan, penggunaan APD sederhana, pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga), simulasi pertolongan pertama, serta pendampingan perilaku selama satu bulan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat sebesar 75% berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test, serta perubahan perilaku positif seperti kebiasaan mencuci tangan sebelum makan, penggunaan sarung tangan dan sepatu bot saat bekerja di ladang, serta pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Kesimpulannya, program ini mampu mendorong masyarakat untuk hidup lebih sehat dan aman melalui integrasi PHBS dan K3. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model pemberdayaan masyarakat desa dalam mewujudkan Kampung Sehat dan Aman yang dapat direplikasi di daerah lain.

References

• Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2011). Pedoman Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.

• Kementerian Tenaga Kerja RI. (2012). Peraturan Pemerintah No. 50 Tahun 2012 tentang SMK3. Jakarta: Kemenakertrans.

• International Labour Organization. (2020). Occupational Safety and Health Management System: Guidelines. ILO.

• WHO. (2019). Community Health and Hygiene Practices. Geneva: World Health Organization.

• Berikut 20 daftar pustaka dari jurnal, tahun ? 2018, dengan format Harvard, yang relevan dengan tema PHBS dan K3:

• Puspitasari, H.D.R., Budiharjo, S. & Prabandari, Y.S. (2018) ‘Komitmen manajemen, perilaku K3, dan shift kerja dihubungkan dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja di RSUD Kanjuruhan Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang’, Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 34(5). (Journal Universitas Gadjah Mada)

• Hasbullah, H., Atjo Wahyu & Awaluddin, A. (2018) ‘Pengaruh Pelatihan Fire Safety Management Terhadap Motivasi K3 Perawat RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo’, Hasanuddin Journal of Public Health, 1(1). (Journal Unhas)

• Ganif, Djuwadi & Sunindya, B. R. (2019) ‘Effectiveness of the Health Education Program in Increasing PHBS Knowledge in the Inclusive Scout Community Unit in Malang City’, Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI), 10(2). (Poltekkes Malang)

• Muhammad, R., Mallapiang, F. & Andi, M. M. (2021) ‘Occupational Safety and Health Behaviors among Agricultural Workers in Rural Area Indonesia’, Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR), 2(2), pp. 1-13. (Pasca UMI)

• Elvandari, M., Briawan, D. & Tanziha, I. (2018) ‘Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dengan Morbiditas Anak Usia 1-3 Tahun di Jawa Tengah’, Health Science Growth (HSG) Journal, 3(1). (Journal Unsika)

• Fatimah, N. A., Sofiana, H., Purwandari, H. & Nurhayati, R. (2022) ‘Occupational Health and Safety Knowledge correlated with The Use of PPE among Home Industry Furniture Workers in the Production Process’, Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan, 10(3). (E-Journal Patria Husada)

• Safitri, J., Selviana, E., Trisnawati, E. & Rizky, A. (2020) ‘Occupational Safety and Health Management System (OSHMS) in Health Care Facilities of Sekadau Health Center, Sekadau Hilir Subdistrict’, Indonesian Journal of Administration and Health Research, 1(1), pp. 15-29. (ITEKES Mukala Journal)

• Ferhat, A., Nurdiansyah, B., Suswatiningsih, T.E. & Bimantio, M. P. (2022) ‘The implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) program on employee working conditions in the harvesting unit of PT Sewangi Sejati Luhur’, OPSI, 17(1). (Jurnal UPN Veteran Yogyakarta)

• Karsilah, K., Bahri, S. & Yulizar, Y. (2021) ‘Effect of Occupational Safety, Occupational Health, and Work Environment on Work Productivity at PT. Peputra Masterindo, Tapung District’, Jurnal Riset Manajemen Indonesia, 4(2). (Jurnal Riset Manajemen Indonesia)

• Rosita, D.R., Intan, S., Alfatun, M.J. & Rozy, N. (2020) ‘The Influence of Occupational Health and Safety and the Work Environment on Worker Productivity’, Jurnal Health Sains, 5(12). (Jurnal Health Sains)

• Widyaningsih, Y.I., Setyaningsih, Y. & Musthofa, S.B. (2020) ‘The Effectiveness of Safety Talk and Peer as Change Agent Methods on Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour (PHBS) Based on The Health Promotion Model for Workers in Construction Services’, Journal of Health Education, 8(2). (Journal UNNES)

• Umar, R.B., Tahir, M., Nuryani, S., Betan, A.B., Erwhani, I. & Hartono, H. (2023) ‘The Implementation of K3 Culture Towards Employee Productivity’, International Journal of Health Sciences, 1(4), pp. 439-448. (AGDOSI Journal)

• Yunita, F.H., Kurniawidjaja, L.M. & Susilowati, I.H. (2018) ‘Workplace Health Promotion Related to Occupational Safety Climate: A Case Study by the Government on Batik SMEs in Pekalongan Regency, Central Java, Indonesia’, KnE Life Sciences, 4(5), pp. 260-267. (Kneopen)

• Purbaya, H. & Paskarini, I. (2020) ‘Correlation of Nutritional Status and Subjective Fatigue with the Productivity of Labourers’, The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 9(1), pp. 1-11. (E-Journal Universitas Airlangga)

• Anisah, S., Mulyono, M. & (2020) ‘Correlation between Individual Characteristics and Workload toward Occupational Stress of Social Undesirables Facilitators’, The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 9(1), pp. 12-20. (E-Journal Universitas Airlangga)

• Decy, S., Ira Marti Ayu & Laosma Sipahutar (2020) ‘Respondent's Characteristic and Noise Intensity as Predicting Factors of Noise Induced Hearing Loss’, The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 9(3), pp. 239-247. (E-Journal Universitas Airlangga)

• Indriyanti, I., Martiana, T. & Rahman, F.S. (2019) ‘Correlation Individual Characteristics and Work Stress with Menstrual Disorders in Tobacco Farmers’, The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 8(3), pp. 249-257. (E-Journal Universitas Airlangga)

• Title unavailable in full (2020) ‘relations between contact duration, type of work, use of personal protective equipment and contact dermatitis among electroplaters’, The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 9(2), pp. 123-130. (E-Journal Universitas Airlangga)

• Title unavailable in full (2020) ‘The Risk Assessment of Clinical Pathology Laboratory in Universitas Airlangga Hospital Surabaya’, The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 9(2), pp. 131-141. (E-Journal Universitas Airlangga)

• Pradana, F.K., (2022) ‘Systematic Literature Review: Penerapan Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Puskesmas’, Journal Occupational Health Hygiene and Safety, 1(2). (Ruang Publikasi Ilmiah)

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Published

2025-10-29

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Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): OKTOBER 2025

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