PROMOSI KESEHATAN TENTANG ANEMIA PADA REMAJA DI SMAN 1 BAITUSSALAM
Abstrak
Anemia merupakan suatu masalah kesehatan utama yang terjadi di masyarakat dan sering dijumpai di seluruh dunia terutama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Masalah anemia merupakan penyebab disabilitas kronik yang berdampak besar terhadap kondisi kesehatan, ekonomi, dan kesejahteraan sosial. Kasus anemia sering terjadi pada remaja perempuan dibandingkan dengan remaja laki-laki. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan remaja putri kehilangan zat besi (Fe) saat menstruasi sehingga membutuhkan lebih banyak asupan zat besi (Fe). Perilaku remaja putri yang mengkonsumsi makanan nabati lebih banyak mengakibatkan asupan zat besi belum mencukupi kebutuhan zat besi harian. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang lebih luas kepada para siswa-siswi tentang anemia dan pentingnya mencegah terjadianya anemia pada rema. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara promosi kesehatan secara langsung ke pada siswa-siswi SMAN 1 Baitussalam pada tanggal 16 November 2023. Jumlah siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ini adalah sebanyak 25 siswa/i. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan terlihat bahwa siswa/i menjadi paham tentang anemia dan pentingnya pencegahan anemia. Kesimpulan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian ini siswa/i terlihat antusias mendengarkan promosi kesehatan yang disampaikan, dan mereka menyatakan mau mengkonsumsi makanan-makan sumber zat besi untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia seperti yang disampaikan oleh pemateri, hal ini menunjukan bahwa dengan adanya Promosi Kesehatan yang diberikan dapat menambah pengetahuan siswa dan merubah perilaku siswa menjadi lebih baik.
Kata Kunci: Anemia, Remaja
Anemia is a major health problem that occurs in society and is often found throughout the world, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. Anemia is a cause of chronic disability which has a major impact on health, economic and social welfare conditions. Cases of anemia often occur in adolescent girls compared to adolescent boys. This happens because young women lose iron (Fe) during menstruation so they need more iron (Fe) intake. The behavior of young women who consume more plant-based foods results in iron intake that is not sufficient for daily iron needs (Triwinarni, Hartini, & Susilo, 2017). The aim of carrying out this service is to provide wider knowledge and understanding to students about anemia and the importance of preventing anemia in rheumats. The service was carried out by means of direct health promotion to the students of SMAN 1 Baitussalam on November 16th 2023. The number of students who took part in this activity was 25 students. The results of the activities show that students understand anemia and the importance of preventing anemia. The conclusion from the implementation of this service was that students seemed enthusiastic about listening to the health promotion that was delivered, and they stated that they wanted to consume foods that are sources of iron to prevent anemia as stated by the speaker, this shows that the health promotion provided can increase knowledge. students and change student behavior for the better.
Keywords: Anemia, Adolescents
Referensi
Herwandar, F. R., & Soviyati, E. (2020). (2021). Perbandingan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Remaja Kramatmulya, Premenarche Dan Postmenarche Di Desa Ragawacana Kecamatan Health, Kabupaten Kuningan Tahun 2018. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada, 11(1), 71–82.
Julaecha, J. (2020). Upaya Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri. Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK), 2(2), 109–112.
Nasruddin, H., Faisal Syamsu, R., & Permatasari, D. (2021). Angka Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja di Indonesia. Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 1(4), 357–364. https://doi.org/10.59141/cerdika.v1i4.66
Putri, Y. R., & Hastina, E. (2020). (2020). suhan Keperawatan Maternitas Pada Kasus Komplikasi Kehamilan, Persalinan, dan Nifas. CV. Pena Persada.
Rahmawati, R., Umar, S., & Meti. (2017). Hubungan Anemia Pada ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Klinik Pratama Fatimah Medan. Media Kebidanan, 27–32.
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Umriaty, & Astuti, P. T. (2023). Description Of The Knowledge Level Of Adolescent Women About Anemia ,. 3(9), 7733–7740.
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