EDUKASI BAHAYA ROKOK BAGI REMAJA MELALUI CERAMAH DAN LEAFLET DI SMP SWASTA ISLAM JAMIAH AL-AZIZIYAH BATEE ILIEK SAMALANGA KABUPATEN BIREUN
Kata Kunci:
bahaya rokok, remaja, edukasi kesehatan, ceramah, leafletAbstrak
Merokok merupakan salah satu kebiasaan berisiko tinggi yang kerap dimulai sejak usia remaja. Rendahnya pengetahuan mengenai bahaya rokok menjadi salah satu faktor utama yang mendorong perilaku merokok di kalangan pelajar. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang dampak negatif rokok bagi kesehatan melalui dua metode edukasi, yaitu ceramah dan leaflet. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah siswa kelas I di SMP Swasta Islam Jamiah Al-Aziziyah Batee Iliek, Kecamatan Samalanga, Kabupaten Bireuen. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pemberian pre-test, pelaksanaan edukasi melalui ceramah dan pembagian leaflet secara terstruktur, serta pengukuran kembali melalui post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa setelah intervensi, dengan perbandingan efektivitas yang menunjukkan bahwa metode ceramah memberikan dampak yang lebih signifikan dibandingkan leaflet. Kegiatan ini membuktikan pentingnya pendekatan edukatif yang interaktif dan langsung dalam meningkatkan kesadaran remaja terhadap bahaya merokok. Diharapkan program serupa dapat diterapkan secara berkelanjutan di lingkungan sekolah sebagai bagian dari upaya pencegahan perilaku merokok sejak dini.
Referensi
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. (2018). Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). (2020). Health Effects of Cigarette Smoking.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2019.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Nursalam. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan: Pendekatan Praktis. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
WHO. (2021). Global Youth Tobacco Survey: Indonesia Country Report. Geneva: World Health Organization
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