PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM TEUNGKU PEUKAN KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT DAYA
Abstrak
Abstrak
ASI merupakan makanan yang ideal untuk bayi terutama pada bulan pertama. Pemberian ASI eksklusif dianjurkan untuk jangka waktu minimal enam bulan. Hingga saat ini ASI masih merupakan
gizi terbaik untuk bayi, karena komposisi zat-zat gizi didalamnya secara optimal mampu menjamin pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada kecerdasan bayi. Selain itu, ASI juga mengandung zat imunologik yang membantu melindungi bayi dari infeksi dan serangan penyakit khususnya usia 4 sampai 6 bulan pertama sejak kelahiran bayi. Namun kenyataannya penggunaan ASI hingga saat ini belum menggembirakan. Berbagai studi dan pengamatan menunjukkan, bahwa dewasa ini terdapat
kecenderungan penurunan pemberian ASI dan menggantikan pemberian ASI dengan susu fomula di masyarakat. Adanya kenaikan tingkat partisipasi wanita dalam aktifitas kerja, peningkatan sarana komunikasi dan transportasi yang memudahkan periklanan susu formula serta luasnya distribusi susu
formula, dapat menjadi kecenderungan menurunnya kesediaan menyusui maupun lamanya menyusui baik dipedesaan maupun diperkotaan. Banyak orang tua menganggap bahwa kebutuhan nutrisi bayi tidak cukup hanya dengan ASI, sehingga bayi perlu dibantu dengan memberikan makanan pendamping ASI. Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI berupa susu formula pada kalangan orang tua sudah menjadi hal yang biasa, dengan berbagai alasan yang diberikan seperti ASI yang keluar sedikit, kesibukan ibu, kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian ASI, hemat waktu, tergiur dengan kandungan susu formula yang ditawarkan. Kebanyakan orang tua menilai pemberian susu formula hampir setara dengan ASI dan dapat mencukupi kebutuhan gizi bayinya.
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Kata Kunci : ASI eksklusif, ibu hamil
Unduhan
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Lisensi
I. ORIGINALITY, AUTHORSHIP, AND COPYRIGHT
The manuscripts submitted for publication must be research works written in English that have not been previously published and  are not being considered for publication elsewhere. All the authors must have agreed to the submission and to the order of their names on the title page. They must also have agreed that the corresponding author may act on their behalf throughout the editorial review and publication process. The corresponding author is responsible for obtaining such agreement.
Requests for changes in authorship (order of listing or addition or deletion of names) after submission should be accompanied by signed statements of agreement from all the parties involved. To maintain and protect the publisher‘s ownership and rights and to protect the original authors from misappropriations of their published work, author(s) are required to sign a Journal Publishing Agreement and send it to the editorial office (jhtm@uui.ac.id).
II. PERMISSION
The author is responsible for acquiring the permission(s) to reproduce any copyrighted figures, tables, data, or text that are being used in the submitted paper. Authors should note that text quotations of more than 250 words from a published or copyrighted work will require grant of permission from the original publisher to reprint. The written permission letter(s) must be submitted together with the manuscript.
III. EDITORIAL REVIEW AND REVISION
All papers will be critically read by at least two anonymous reviewers, selected for their competence in the subject area of the paper. Acceptance of the paper will depend upon its scientific merit and suitability for the journal. A paper may be accepted in its original form or subject to revision.
The reviewers' (and editor's) suggestions will be conveyed to the author, who will then have an opportunity to revise the paper. A manuscript returned to an author for revision can be held for a maximum of eight weeks.
The accepted paper will be edited by native English speakers. The cost of language editing service is currently free.
IV. PROOFS
Galley proofs (PDF format) for an accepted article will be sent by e-mail to the corresponding author for copyediting corrections. The core content of an article cannot be changed at this time. It is the author's responsibility to check the entire manuscript, including tables, figure legends, and cited reference numbers, not just the items queried. The proofs should be corrected and mailed to the editorial office within 48 hours of receipt in order to expedite publication. Only one set of corrections will be accepted. In other words, it is important to ensure that all of your corrections are sent to us in one communication.
V. Â REPRINTS
Five free reprint copies of the published article will be shipped to the corresponding authors in Indonesia only, approximately two weeks after the issue is printed. Authors, including overseas authors, who wish to purchase reprints, are required to complete the Reprint Order Form, which will be sent with the galley proofs to corresponding authors. This form must be returned together with the corrected galley proofs.
