PENYULUHAN CARA MENGURANGI DISMENORE DENGAN KOMPRES AIR HANGAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUTIARA BARAT KABUPATEN PIDIE
Abstrak
Prevalensi dismenore di Indonesia diperkirakan 55% perempuan dengan usia reproduktif kesulitan beraktifitas karena mengalami nyeri selama menstruasi. Angka kejadian prevalensi nyeri menstruasi berkisar 45-95% dikalangan wanita usia produktif. Dari tiga perempat jumlah wanita tersebut mengalami dismenore dengan intensitas yang ringan atau sedang. Prevalensi dismenore di Aceh cukup besar, penderita dismenore mencapai 50-60%. Angka kejadian dismenore primer berkisar 54,89% sedangkan sisanya 45,11% adalah dismenore sekunder. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberi pengetahuan tentang cara mengurangi dismenore dengan kompres air hangat pada remaja. Metode pengadian masyarakat ini menggunakan penyuluhan (ceramah dan Tanya jawab) serta demonstrasi cara melakukan kompres hangat. Kesimpulan: terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang kompres air hangat dan efektif mengurangi dismenore pada remaja. Saran: Diharapkan kepada remaja terapi kompres air hangat ini dapat menjadi salah satu cara yang efektif dan mudah yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri haid sehingga tidak mengganggu aktifitas sehari.hari.
Kata Kunci: Dismenore, kompres air hangat
The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is estimated at 55% of women of reproductive age who have difficulty carrying out activities because they experience pain during menstruation. The prevalence rate of menstrual pain ranges from 45-95% among women of productive age. Three-quarters of these women experience dysmenorrhea with mild or moderate intensity. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Aceh is quite large, with dysmenorrhea sufferers reaching 50-60%. The incidence of primary dysmenorrhea is around 54.89%, while the remaining 45.11% is secondary dysmenorrhea. The aim of this community service is to provide knowledge about how to reduce dysmenorrhea with warm water compresses in teenagers. This community service method uses counseling (lectures and questions and answers) as well as demonstrations on how to apply warm compresses. Conclusion: there is an increase in teenagers' knowledge about warm water compresses and they are effective in reducing dysmenorrhea in teenagers. Suggestion: It is hoped that warm water compress therapy for teenagers can be an effective and easy way to reduce menstrual pain so that it does not interfere with daily activities.
Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, warm water compress
Referensi
Arisman MB. (2010). Gizi dalam Daur Kehidupan. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Atikah Proverawati. (2017). Menarche Menstruasi Pertama Penuh Makna. Nuha Medika.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Aceh. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Aceh 2019
Fernández-MartÃnez, E., Onieva-Zafra, M. D., & Parra-Fernández, M. L. (2018). Lifestyle and prevalence of dysmenorrhea among Spanish female university students. PLoS One, 13(8), 1-11.
Kemenkes RI. Pusat Data Dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Situasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja. Vol. 26, Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2019. p. 285–9.
Michael et al. (2020). Knowledge and practice of adolescent females about menstruation and menstruation hygiene visiting a public healthcare institute of Quetta, Pakistan. BMC Women’s Health, 20(4) : 1-8.
Pusdatin. Infodatin Reproduksi Remaja. Situasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja 1 (2017).
Sulaeman, R., & Yanti, R. (2019). Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Kompres Hangat Mengurangi Nyeri Dismenore. Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal), 1(2), 25. https://doi.org/10.32807/jkt.v1i2.34 Vellyza Colin, Buyung Keraman, D. R. (2019).
Susanna Lehtimaki, & Schwalbe, N. (2019). Adolescent Health: The missing population in Universal Health Coverage. 1–32.
Unduhan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
I. ORIGINALITY, AUTHORSHIP, AND COPYRIGHT
The manuscripts submitted for publication must be research works written in English that have not been previously published and  are not being considered for publication elsewhere. All the authors must have agreed to the submission and to the order of their names on the title page. They must also have agreed that the corresponding author may act on their behalf throughout the editorial review and publication process. The corresponding author is responsible for obtaining such agreement.
Requests for changes in authorship (order of listing or addition or deletion of names) after submission should be accompanied by signed statements of agreement from all the parties involved. To maintain and protect the publisher‘s ownership and rights and to protect the original authors from misappropriations of their published work, author(s) are required to sign a Journal Publishing Agreement and send it to the editorial office (jhtm@uui.ac.id).
II. PERMISSION
The author is responsible for acquiring the permission(s) to reproduce any copyrighted figures, tables, data, or text that are being used in the submitted paper. Authors should note that text quotations of more than 250 words from a published or copyrighted work will require grant of permission from the original publisher to reprint. The written permission letter(s) must be submitted together with the manuscript.
III. EDITORIAL REVIEW AND REVISION
All papers will be critically read by at least two anonymous reviewers, selected for their competence in the subject area of the paper. Acceptance of the paper will depend upon its scientific merit and suitability for the journal. A paper may be accepted in its original form or subject to revision.
The reviewers' (and editor's) suggestions will be conveyed to the author, who will then have an opportunity to revise the paper. A manuscript returned to an author for revision can be held for a maximum of eight weeks.
The accepted paper will be edited by native English speakers. The cost of language editing service is currently free.
IV. PROOFS
Galley proofs (PDF format) for an accepted article will be sent by e-mail to the corresponding author for copyediting corrections. The core content of an article cannot be changed at this time. It is the author's responsibility to check the entire manuscript, including tables, figure legends, and cited reference numbers, not just the items queried. The proofs should be corrected and mailed to the editorial office within 48 hours of receipt in order to expedite publication. Only one set of corrections will be accepted. In other words, it is important to ensure that all of your corrections are sent to us in one communication.
V. Â REPRINTS
Five free reprint copies of the published article will be shipped to the corresponding authors in Indonesia only, approximately two weeks after the issue is printed. Authors, including overseas authors, who wish to purchase reprints, are required to complete the Reprint Order Form, which will be sent with the galley proofs to corresponding authors. This form must be returned together with the corrected galley proofs.