Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pencegahan Infeksi Nosokomial dengan Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Mencuci Tangan di Ruang Rawat Inap Terpadu Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Aceh Besar Tahun 2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2397Abstrak
Infeksi nosokomial saat ini merupakan salah satu penyebab meningkatnya angka kesakitan dan angka kematian di rumah sakit. Infeksi nosokomial dapat terjadi melalui tindakan non invasif yaitu terjadi kontak langsung antara pasien yang sedang menderita penyakit infeksi dengan pasien lain, petugas, pengunjung/keluarga, alat-alat rumah sakit, lingkungan rumah sakit, dan lain sebagainya sehingga dapat menularkan penyakit yang diderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap pencegahan infeksi nosokomial dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam mencuci tangan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatuf dengan desain cross sectional study. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 15 s/d 22 Juni 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian seluruh perawat yang ada diruang rawat inap terpadu Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Aceh Besar berjumlah 31 orang. Pengumpulan data mengggunakan data primer. Sampel alat ukur menggunakan chi square test, teknik analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,028) dan sikap (p=0,011) dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam mencuci tangan. Diharapkan kepada perawat untuk tetap melakukan cuci tangan sesuai prosedur yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah, sehingga dapat menekan angka penularan infeksi nosocomial di rumah sakit.
Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Kepatuhan Mencuci Tangan, Infeksi Nosokomial
Nosocomial infection is currently one of the causes of the incidence and mortality in hospitals. Nosocomial infections can occur through non invasive measures, namely direct contact between patients who are suffering from infectious diseases with other patients, officers, visitors/families, hospital equipment, hospital environment, and others so that they can transmit the disease they are suffering from. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes about preventing nosocomial infections with nurses compliance at work. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional study design. Data collection was carried out on 15 to 22 June 2022. The population in the study was all nurses in the integrated inpatient room at the Aceh Besar Regional Hospital, 31 nurses. Data collection using primary data. Analysis using chi square test, univariate and bivariate analysis techniques. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p=0.015) and attitude (p=0.045) with nurses compliance in washing hands. It is hoped that nurses will continue to wash their hands according to the procedures set by the government, so that they can reduce the transmission rate of nosocomial infections in hospitals.
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Handwashing Compliance, Nosocomial InfectionReferensi
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