DETERMINAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG LUAS KABUPATEN TANAH LAU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33143/jhtm.v11i1.4629Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) dan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan masalah serius di Indonesia, dengan target penurunan yang ditetapkan dalam Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s). Prevalensi BBLR di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia, menjadi penyebab utama AKB. Meskipun terjadi penurunan AKB, angka tersebut masih jauh dari target yang ditetapkan. Penyebab BBLR antara lain kelahiran premature dan pertumbuhan janin terlambat. Kualitas kesehatan ibu dan asupan gizi yang tidak memadai merupakan faktor risiko utama terjadinya BBLR. Data terkini menunjukkan angka kejadian BBLR yang cukup tinggi di wilayah kerja Puskemas Padang Luas, menekankan pentingnya deteksi dini dan perencanaan kehamilan yang baik.
Tujuan: menanalisis Determinan Persalinan dengan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Luas.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analisis kuantitatif, menggunakan metode penelitian case control. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan systematic random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan rumus uji chi square dan odd ratio. Sampel berjumlah 75 ibu bersalin dimana 25 sampel kasusu dan 50 sampel kontrol.
Hasil: Data univariat disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi yang terdiri dari riwayat UK, paritas, IMT, dan riwayat komplikasi kehamilan. Hasil penelitian faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR yaitu riwayat UK p-value 0,000, paritas p value 0,032 OR 2,912, IMT p value 0,00, riwayat komplikasi kehamilan p value 0,000 OR 46,00.
Simpulan: Riwayat UK, paritas, IMT, dan riwayat komplikasi kehamilan merupakan faktor-faktor yang dapat memyebabkan terjadinya kejadian BBLR.
Kata Kunci: Riwayat UK, paritas, IMT, riwayat komplikasi kehamilan, BBLR
Â
Kata kunci: riwayat UK, paritas, IMT, riwayat komplikasi kehamilan, BBLR
Referensi
Alvina nur rahma, I., & Anjarwati. (2023). Asuhan Kebidanan pada Ibu Hamil fisiologis Trimester III. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan, 1(2022).
Budiarti, A., Sari, K., Sinaga, E. R., & Roshifah, R. (2022). Studi Literatur Review Tentang Faktor- Faktor Resiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian BBLR. 1(2), 946–957.
Damayanti, T., F Gunanegara, R., & Hidayat, M. (2022). Determinant Factors Associated with Low Birth Weight Babies at Sakit Khusus Ibu dan Anak Kota Bandung From January-December 2019. Journal of Medicine and Health, 4(2), 131–144. https://doi.org/10.28932/jmh.v4i2.3734
Diana, S., Septi Tri Aksari, Dahlia Arif Rantauni, & Ellyzabeth Sukmawati. (2022). Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 1(3).
Dinkominfo. (2023). Laporan Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.
Dw, Anjasi Purwanto, C. U. W. (2017). Hubungan Antara Umur Kehamilan, Kehamilan Ganda, Hipertensi Dan Anemia Dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (Bblr). Universitas Airlangga, 4, 349–359. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v4i3
Falah Hasibuan, N., Lumban Raja, S., Fitria, A., Nasution, Z., Wulan, M., Studi, P. S., & Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Helvetia Jl Kapt Sumarsono, I. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Rsu Delima Medan Tahun 2022. Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health, 1(1), 149–164.
Handayani, E., Dhewi, S., & Anggraeni, S. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini (Kpd) Pada Ibu Bersalin Di Rsd Idaman Banjarbaru. An-Nadaa Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(1), 80. https://doi.org/10.31602/ann.v10i1.11123
Hapsari, A. N., Chamid, M. S., & Azizah, N. (2022). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Menggunakan Regresi Logistik Biner. Jurnal Sains Dan Seni ITS, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373520.v11i1.62863
Manurung, P., & Helda, H. (2021). Hubungan Riwayat Komplikasi Saat Hamil dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Indonesia. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia, 4(2), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.7454/epidkes.v4i2.4069
Mardalena. (2020). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (Imt) Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (Bblr) Di Puskesmas Tanjungharjo Bojonegoro. Repository Stikes Insan Cendekia Medika, 4(1), 1–23.
Mulyanti. (2015). Hubungan Antara Komplikasi Kehamilan dengan Kejadian BBLR di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kelas B Kabupaten Subang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian Dan PKM Kesehatan, 1(1), 145–150.
Novitasari, A., Hutami, M. S., & Pristya, T. Y. R. (2020). Pencegahan dan Pengendalian BBLR Di Indonesia: Systematic Review. Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Bblr Di Indonesia, 2(3), 175–182. http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/14651858.CD013574
Nurokhim & Widyaningsih. (2018). Studi Epidemiologi BBLR di Negara Berkembang. Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan.
Pitriani, T., Nurvinanda, R., & Lestari, I. P. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Meningkatnya Kejadian Bayi dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 5(4), 1597–1608
Puteri, E., Suhartati, S., & Yunita, L. (2022). Faktor Risiko Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (Bblr): Narative Review. Proceeding Of Sari Mulia University Midwifery National Seminars, 3(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.33859/psmumns.v3i1.700
Sari, D., & Munir, D. (2020). Capaian SDG’s dalam Upaya Penurunan AKB di Indonesia. Jakarta: Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (BAPPENAS).
Septamarini, R. G., Widyastuti, N., & Purwanti, R. (2019). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Responsive Feeding Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Baduta Usia 6-24 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo, Semarang. Journal of Nutrition College, 8(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v8i1.23808
Setiaputri, K. A., & Upahita, D. (2021). Payudara Gatal Saat Hamil? Ketahui 4 Penyebab dan Cara Mengatasinya. 1–7. https://hellosehat.com/kehamilan/kandungan/masalah-kehamilan/penyebab-payudara-gatal-saat-hamil/
Sohibien, G. P. D., & Yuhan, R. J. (2019). Determinan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Indonesia. Jurnal Aplikasi Statistika Dan Komputasi Statistik, 11(1), 49–58.
WHO. (2017). Global Report on Birth Weight. World Health Organization.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
I. ORIGINALITY, AUTHORSHIP, AND COPYRIGHT
The manuscripts submitted for publication must be research works written in English that have not been previously published and  are not being considered for publication elsewhere. All the authors must have agreed to the submission and to the order of their names on the title page. They must also have agreed that the corresponding author may act on their behalf throughout the editorial review and publication process. The corresponding author is responsible for obtaining such agreement.
Requests for changes in authorship (order of listing or addition or deletion of names) after submission should be accompanied by signed statements of agreement from all the parties involved. To maintain and protect the publisher‘s ownership and rights and to protect the original authors from misappropriations of their published work, author(s) are required to sign a Journal Publishing Agreement and send it to the editorial office (jhtm@uui.ac.id).
II. PERMISSION
The author is responsible for acquiring the permission(s) to reproduce any copyrighted figures, tables, data, or text that are being used in the submitted paper. Authors should note that text quotations of more than 250 words from a published or copyrighted work will require grant of permission from the original publisher to reprint. The written permission letter(s) must be submitted together with the manuscript.
III. EDITORIAL REVIEW AND REVISION
All papers will be critically read by at least two anonymous reviewers, selected for their competence in the subject area of the paper. Acceptance of the paper will depend upon its scientific merit and suitability for the journal. A paper may be accepted in its original form or subject to revision.
The reviewers' (and editor's) suggestions will be conveyed to the author, who will then have an opportunity to revise the paper. A manuscript returned to an author for revision can be held for a maximum of eight weeks.
The accepted paper will be edited by native English speakers. The cost of language editing service is currently free.
IV. PROOFS
Galley proofs (PDF format) for an accepted article will be sent by e-mail to the corresponding author for copyediting corrections. The core content of an article cannot be changed at this time. It is the author's responsibility to check the entire manuscript, including tables, figure legends, and cited reference numbers, not just the items queried. The proofs should be corrected and mailed to the editorial office within 48 hours of receipt in order to expedite publication. Only one set of corrections will be accepted. In other words, it is important to ensure that all of your corrections are sent to us in one communication.
V. Â REPRINTS
Five free reprint copies of the published article will be shipped to the corresponding authors in Indonesia only, approximately two weeks after the issue is printed. Authors, including overseas authors, who wish to purchase reprints, are required to complete the Reprint Order Form, which will be sent with the galley proofs to corresponding authors. This form must be returned together with the corrected galley proofs.
